What is the role of computer workstations in electronic access control systems?

Computer workstations play a crucial role in electronic access control systems by processing decisions and managing access. They serve as the interface where operators can monitor, control, and modify access permissions based on real-time data and inputs from various components of the system, such as card readers, biometric scanners, and alarms.

In this context, computer workstations facilitate the analysis of access events, manage user credentials, and enforce access policies. They enable security personnel to respond quickly to security incidents, updates in personnel access levels, and other relevant information. This centralized processing capability is integral to maintaining an effective and responsive access control system.

The other options provide a limited or inaccurate view of the workstations' functionalities. For instance, while surveillance may be one function integrated within a broader security system, workstations serve a much wider purpose than just surveillance. Storing data is typically a function assigned to dedicated databases rather than being solely managed by the workstation itself. Additionally, the idea that workstations operate independently from other components contradicts their role as central hubs that interact closely with various elements of the electronic access control system.