The two types of biometric analyses used in access control are identification and what?

The correct answer is verification, which plays a crucial role in biometric access control systems. In this context, verification refers to the process of confirming that a person is who they claim to be, usually by matching their biometric data against a stored template. For example, when someone presents their fingerprint at a reader, the system checks to see if that fingerprint matches the one associated with the user's identity in the database. This process is essential for ensuring security and accuracy in access control systems, as it helps to prevent unauthorized access by confirming identities based on biometric traits.

Identification, on the other hand, is when a biometric system scans an individual's data and tries to match it against multiple templates in a database to determine who that individual is. While both identification and verification are fundamental aspects of biometric systems, verification is specifically the confirmation of a claimed identity, making it distinct in its function.

Other choices like authentication, authorization, and registration are related to access control but do not specifically describe the type of biometric analysis used alongside identification. Authentication generally refers to the process of confirming the identity of a user through credentials, authorization is about granting permission to access resources, and registration involves collecting and storing biometric data for initial setup.