Define card cloning in the context of access control.

Card cloning in the context of access control refers to the unauthorized duplication of access cards for fraudulent use. This practice typically involves the creation of a copy of a legitimate access card with the intent to gain unauthorized entry to secured areas or systems. Cloning can occur through various methods, such as using specialized devices to read the card’s information and then writing that data onto a blank card. This compromises security protocols, as individuals may gain access that they are not entitled to, thereby increasing the risk of theft, vandalism, or other security breaches.

The other choices are not aligned with the concept of card cloning. Issuing duplicate guest access cards, for instance, is a legitimate process that does not involve misconduct. Similarly, securing lost cards pertains to taking proper measures when a card is lost rather than copying it, and legitimately copying access permissions typically refers to authorized actions taken within the scope of security protocols, rather than the act of cloning for illicit purposes.